Acrybot/BlackJackBot/BlackJack.py

import random


def convertNumberToCard(cardNumber):
    # Cards index from 0 i.e ace is 0, and the highest card value is 51
    if cardNumber <= 12:
        cardSuit = "♣"
    elif cardNumber <= 25:
        cardSuit = "♦"
    elif cardNumber <= 38:
        cardSuit = "♥"
    elif cardNumber <= 51:
        cardSuit = "♠"

    cardNumber = cardNumber % 13

    if cardNumber == 0:
        cardNumber = "A"
    elif cardNumber == 10:
        cardNumber = "J"
    elif cardNumber == 11:
        cardNumber = "Q"
    elif cardNumber == 12:
        cardNumber = "K"
    else:
        cardNumber += 1

    return "{value}{suit} ".format(value=str(cardNumber), suit=cardSuit)


def generateDeck():
    deck = []
    while len(deck) < 52:
        newCard = random.randint(0, 51)
        if deck.count(newCard) == 0:
            deck.append(newCard)
    return deck


def addCardToHand(hand, deck):
    card = deck.pop(0)
    hand.append(card)


def generateHand(hand, deck):
    i = 0
    while i < 2:
        addCardToHand(hand, deck)
        i += 1


def handNumbersToCards(hand):
    cards = ""
    for a in hand:
        cards += convertNumberToCard(a)
    return cards


def getHandTotal(hand):
    i = 0
    for card in hand:
        card = card % 13 + 1
        if card > 10:
            card = 10
        if (card == 1) and (i < 20):
            card = 11
            if (i + card) > 21:
                card = 1
        i += card
    return i


class BlackJack:
    def __init__(self):
        self.playerTurn = True

        self.deck = generateDeck()
        self.playerHand = []
        generateHand(self.playerHand, self.deck)
        self.dealerHand = []
        generateHand(self.dealerHand, self.deck)

    def getPH(self):
        return self.playerHand

    def returnCards(self):
        self.playerHand.clear()
        self.dealerHand.clear()

    def shuffle(self):
        self.returnCards()
        self.deck = generateDeck()
        generateHand(self.playerHand, self.deck)
        generateHand(self.dealerHand, self.deck)

    def getDH(self):
        return self.dealerHand

    def stand(self):
        if self.playerTurn:
            self.playerTurn = False

    def hit(self):
        if self.playerTurn:
            addCardToHand(self.playerHand, self.deck)
            self.playerTurn = False
        else:
            addCardToHand(self.dealerHand, self.deck)
            self.playerTurn = True

    def checkHandState(self, hand):
        # Check the hand state and return w if game is won, l if lost and c for continue
        total = getHandTotal(hand)

        if total == 21:
            return "w"
        elif total > 21:
            return "l"
        else:
            return "c"

    def dealerHitLogic(self, hand):
        total = getHandTotal()
        if total > 17:
            self.stand()
        elif total <= 16:
            self.hit()


    def checkGameOver(self, state):
        gameOver = False
        if state == "w":
            gameOver = True
        elif state == "l":
            gameOver = True
        return gameOver

    def play_game(self, bet):
        validInput = False
        gameOver = False
        playerStood = False
        ID = input("ID: (Unique)")
        IDFound = self.findID(ID)[0]
        if IDFound:
            playerStats = self.readLedger(ID)[1:]
            playerStats[0] = ID
        else:
            self.addToLedger(ID)
            playerStats = (ID, 100, 0, 0)

        while not gameOver:
            playerWinState = self.checkHandState(self.playerHand)
            dealerWinState = self.checkHandState(self.dealerHand)
            gameOver = self.checkGameOver(playerWinState)
            if gameOver:
                continue
            gameOver = self.checkGameOver(dealerWinState)
            if gameOver:
                continue

            print("Players hand = " + str(getHandTotal(self.playerHand)) + ": " + handNumbersToCards(
                self.playerHand) + "\n" + "Dealers hand = ??: " + convertNumberToCard(self.dealerHand[0]) + "??")
            play = input("Hit or Stand? (h/s)")
            while not validInput:
                if play == "h":
                    self.hit()
                    validInput = True
                elif play == "s":
                    self.stand()
                    validInput = True
                    playerStood = True

            playerWinState = self.checkHandState(self.playerHand)
            gameOver = self.checkGameOver(playerWinState)
            if gameOver:
                continue

            # Dealers turn
            if playerStood:
                while dealerWinState == 'c':
                    # Dealer hits
                    self.hit()
                    # Player stands
                    self.stand()
                    # Loop ends when game is over
                    dealerWinState = self.checkHandState(self.dealerHand)        
            else:
                self.hit()
                dealerWinState = self.checkHandState(self.dealerHand)
            
            gameOver = self.checkGameOver(dealerWinState)
            if gameOver:
                continue

        print("Players hand = " + str(getHandTotal(self.playerHand)) + ": " + handNumbersToCards(self.playerHand) +
              "\n" + "Dealers hand = " + str(getHandTotal(self.dealerHand)) + ": " + handNumbersToCards(self.dealerHand))
        if playerWinState == "w":
            print("You won!")
            self.writeLedger(ID, 2*bet, True)
        elif playerWinState == "l":
            print("You busted!")
            self.writeLedger(ID, -bet, False)
        elif dealerWinState == "w":
            print("The Dealer reached 21 before you!")
            self.writeLedger(ID, -bet, False)
        elif dealerWinState == "l":
            print("The Dealer busted before you!")
            self.writeLedger(ID, 2*bet, True)

    def findID(self, ID):
        with open("ledger.txt", "r") as ledger:
            IDFound = False
            lineNo = 0
            print(ID)
            for line in ledger:
                print(lineNo)
                splitline = line.split(":")
                if splitline[0] == ID:
                    IDFound = True
                    break
                lineNo += 1
        return IDFound, lineNo

    def readLedger(self, ID):
        lineNo = self.findID(ID)[1]
        with open("ledger.txt", "r") as ledger:
            lines = ledger.readlines()

        line = lines[lineNo]
        splitLine = line.split(":")
        money, wins, losses = int(splitLine[1]), int(
            splitLine[2]), int(splitLine[3])
        return [lines, lineNo, money, wins, losses]

    def writeLedger(self, ID, moneyWon, wonAGame):
        lines, lineNo, currentMoney, currentWins, currentLosses = self.readLedger(
            ID)
        updatedMoney = currentMoney + moneyWon
        if wonAGame:
            updatedWins = currentWins + 1
            updatedLosses = currentLosses
        else:
            updatedLosses = currentLosses + 1
            updatedWins = currentWins

        with open("ledger.txt", "w") as ledger:
            i = 0
            for line in lines:
                if i == lineNo:
                    ledger.write("{ID}:{Money}:{Wins}:{Losses}\n".format(
                        ID=ID,
                        Money=updatedMoney,
                        Wins=updatedWins,
                        Losses=updatedLosses))
                else:
                    ledger.write(line)
                i += 1

    def addToLedger(self, ID, starterCash=100):
        with open("ledger.txt", "a") as ledger:
            ledger.write("{ID}:{Money}:0:0\n".format(ID=ID, Money=starterCash))


def main():
    bj = BlackJack()
    bj.play_game(100)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()